解剖学和形态学
麻醉学
听力与言语-语言病理学
行为科学
心脏和心血管系统
细胞和组织工程学
临床神经病学
危重症监护医学
牙科,口腔外科和医学
皮肤病学
急诊医学
内分泌学和新陈代谢
肠胃学和肝脏学
老人病学和老年医学
卫生保健科学和服务
血液学
免疫学
传染病
综合和补充性医学
医学伦理学
医学信息学
医学实验室技术
医学,全科和内科
医学,法律
医学,研究和试验
神经系统科学
护理
营养学和饮食学
产科医学和妇科医学
肿瘤学
眼科学
整形外科学
耳鼻喉科学
病理学
儿科学
周围血管疾病
药理学和药剂学
生理学
基本医疗保健
精神病学
公共、环境和职业卫生
放射学,核医学和医学成像
康复学
生殖生物学
呼吸系统
风湿病学
运动科学
外科学
毒理学
热带医学
泌尿学和肾脏学
病毒学
老年医学
健康政策和服务
心理学,临床
abstract::Sodium nitroprusside-induced cyanide intoxication has been demonstrated in the laboratory animal and has been experienced clinically during induced hypotensive anesthesia. This is a care report of a successful resuscitation of a severe cardiovascular collapse secondary to suspected sodium nitroprusside-induced cyanide...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/00000539-197707000-00015
更新日期:1977-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cerebral computer tomography is a recently introduced neuroradiologic procedure involving tomographic x-rays of horizontal brain sections. Although most adults undergo the procedure without anesthesia, children and uncooperative adults must be given general anesthesia for absolute immobility. Of 84 procedures under ge...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/00000539-197705000-00005
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Response time (RT) of the Narkotest anesthetic gas monitor was measured for 7 inhalation anesthetics, using a 5 L/min fresh gas flow (FGF). Time to 63 percent of maximum response (RT63) and to 95 percent of maximum response (RT95) was directly related to rubber/gas and oil/gas partition coefficients. RT95 ranged from ...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/00000539-197705000-00016
更新日期:1977-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Controversy exists concerning the choice of anesthetic technic for elective cesarean section. Several maternal and newborn parameters were compared during general anesthesia (GA) and lumbar epidural analgesia (LEA). High inspired maternal O2 levels were achieved with both technics. Vigorous, well-oxygenated infants wi...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1977-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is not uncommon to observe prolonged CNS depression for several hours following controlled hypotension and halothane anesthesia for neurosurgery. The present study evaluates possible contribution of large doses of trimethaphan to CNS depression. Four adult sheep were placed on transapical left ventricular bypass (T...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/00000539-197701000-00005
更新日期:1977-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effect of ketamine on intraocular pressure (IOP) was studied in 10 children. Control IOP values were determined prior to induction of anesthesia, following premedication with atropine alone or in combination with pentobarbital and meperidine. After the IM injection of 8 mg/kg of ketamine, the IOP was determined at...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/00000539-197611000-00005
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The anesthetic effect of lidocaine was evaluated in rats by determining the change in anesthetic requirement of cyclopropane MAC that was produced by blood concentrations of lidocaine in the clinically useful range. A linear reduction in anesthetic requirement was produced with concentrations up to 1 mug/ml. Further i...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/00000539-197611000-00016
更新日期:1976-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although a rare complication of general anesthesia, unanticipated malignant hyperpyrexia requires a rapid, organized treatment plan. With the aid of a treatment protocol sheet and a compact drug and cooling package, treatment can be implemented quickly in each operating room. ...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/00000539-197609000-00022
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fifty-three swine from the University of Missouri Sinclair Medical Research Farm were used in experimentation to determine their susceptibility to malignant hyperthermia, to determine appropriate anesthetic agents for susceptible swine and to investigate appropriate pharmaceutical agents which could protect against th...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/00000539-197609000-00007
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Renal blood flow (RBF) and arterial blood pressure (BP) were monitored in 12 patients undergoing nephrolithotomy in the lateral flexed position. All patients were preoxygenated and were anesthetized with sodium thiopental, N2O, O2, and fentanyl. Maintenance relaxation was obtained with pancuronium bromide. Arterial pr...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::After it was learned that electroanesthesia (EA) could not be produced in a Rhesus monkey which had undergone a circumferential scalp block with 0.25% lidocaine, it was postulated that EA could be produced by electrostimulation of the sensory nerves of the scalp in the rhesus. The work reported here verifies that EA c...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/00000539-197607000-00018
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 7-year-old girl manifested the rare anomaly of a ventricular septal defect (VSD) with left aortic arch, right descending aorta, and right ligamentum arteriosum. After open-heart surgery to correct the VSD, symptoms of tracheal obstruction on spontaneous breathing developed, due to tracheal compression by the right l...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Neurologic complications accompanying spinal anesthesia were examined in 576 lumbar disc operations on 507 patients. The single serious complication did not seem attributable to the choice of anesthetic method. Minor neurologic complications, with the exception of spinal headache, could be explained by surgical manipu...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/00000539-197607000-00022
更新日期:1976-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ketamine given IV in a dose of 2 mg/kg caused a significant reduction in Pao2 in 7 patients spontaneously breathing with an unassisted airway. Under the same conditions, in 7 patients, ketamine (2 mg/kg IV) preceded by diazepam (0.2 mg/kg IV) also caused a reduction in Pao2 not significantly different from that caused...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/00000539-197605000-00005
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The analgesic effects of butorphanol tartrate and morphine sulfate were compared in 127 patients judged to have moderate to severe pain following major operations. The study was double-blind, and the drugs were given IM at several dosage levels. Scores for pain intensity and relief, as well as pain-intensity differenc...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1213/00000539-197605000-00025
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lidocaine catabolism under N2O anesthesia was evaluated in 5 dogs given a lidocaine infusion of 2 mg/kg/min for 20 minutes. Comparison of results with those of a prior similar study with halothane to be significantly faster in the animals given N2O. The extraction ratio for lidocaine, which did not vary with its arter...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/00000539-197605000-00007
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::To evaluate the effect of propranolol on anesthetic requirement, changes in minimum alveolar concentration (MAC) of halothane accompanying acute (2 and 10 mg/kg IV) and chronic (200 mg/day orally for 10 days) propranolol administration were determined in dogs. MAC did not change significantly in either case. Beta-adre...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/00000539-197605000-00022
更新日期:1976-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of enflurane and halothane anesthesia on systolic time intervals were studied in 12 healthy patients. Cardiovascular measurements were made at equipotent levels of anesthesia: enflurane 1.23% end-tidal and halothane 0.65% end-tidal. These agents were studied first with 50% N2O and then without N2O. Systoli...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/00000539-197603000-00031
更新日期:1976-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of 50 combat-injured patients given crash intubation for rapid induction of anesthesia is presented. The technic consisted of injection of 3 mg of d-tubocurarine and 0.4 mg of atropine IV, preoxygenation by face mask for 3 minutes, and then injection of sodium thiopental or ketamine, followed immediately by 6...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of halothane and enflurane anesthesia under conditions of normo-, hyper-, and hypocarbia on the autoregulation of cerebral blood flow (CBF) in the goat were evaluated. The goat was selected because of its unique arterial blood supply to the head and the development of a method by which CBF may be continuou...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/00000539-197601000-00024
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::An in-vitro experiment demonstrated the concentration effect of N2O (3% versus 75%) during elimination and during uptake. Other pulmonary absorption-excretion phenomena also occur simultaneously, as paired events during uptake and then during elimination:diffusion hyperoxia and diffusion anoxia; alveolar concentration...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/00000539-197601000-00013
更新日期:1976-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Use of general anesthesia permits the injection of Teflon paste into immobile vocal cords in an accurate and predictable manner, with the help of a special endotracheal tube and jetted O2 or O2/n2O mixture. The authors position a nonfunctioning vocal cord so that when the functioning cord is fully adducted , the two c...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/00000539-197511000-00015
更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The protective effect of a nonionic surface-active polyol agent (Pluronic F-68) against bolus injection and constant-rate IV infusion of air was studied in 21 dogs anesthetized with pentobarbital. Aortic, pulmonary artery and right ventricular pressures, cardiac output, end-tidal CO2 concentration, wasted ventilation,...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/00000539-197511000-00030
更新日期:1975-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Albino rats were chronically exposed for 40 hours a week to 10 ppm halothane in air during early development (conception to day 60), adult life (day 60 to day 135), or both. An unexposed group served as a control. Rats exposed during early development made 30 percent more errors than rats unexposed during this period ...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/00000539-197509000-00017
更新日期:1975-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::In addition to offering further data on the exposure of surgical and recovery-room personnel to low levels of halothane in room air, the authors demonstrate the presence of halothane levels in the blood of some surgical patients managed by other inhalation agents from machines previously used for halothane. The author...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/00000539-197507000-00010
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::An obese woman with periodic sommolence developed postoperative ventilatory problems following an uncomplicated cholecystectomy. A severe myopathic process involving the respiratory muscles was found at necropsy. A brother, who died a week later, had myotonic dystrophy. ...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/00000539-197507000-00026
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two hundred twenty-two spinal anesthesias were administered with 10 mg. of tetracaine and 1 ml. of 10 percent dextrose to investigate the effects of vasopressors, patients age, and pH of cerebrospinal fluid on the onset and duration of spinal anesthesia. Neither the differences in overall age, cerebrospinal fluid pH, ...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1975-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Regional anesthesia employing the spinal, epidural, or caudal approach was used to anesthetize 200 children, varying in age from 17 days to 15 years. Lidocaine in concentrations varying according to age was used. Ketamine (1 to 2 mg./kg.) was given in the majority of cases to ensure a quiet patient prior to block. No ...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/00000539-197505000-00034
更新日期:1975-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A study was undertaken in 15 patients to compare measured and assumed arteriovenous oxygen (A-V O2) content differences and their effects on resultant shunt calculations. All patients were on volume ventilators and demonstrated a stable cardiovascular state. Simultaneous measurements of the O2 content of a pulmonary a...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/00000539-197503000-00008
更新日期:1975-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A series of groups of Sprague-Dawley rats were given either secobarbital, phenobarbital, morphine, pentazocine, diazepam, methotrimeprazine, or saline (control) intraperitoneally on 4 consecutive days and then, on day 5, anesthetized with chloroform, trichlorethylene, fluroxene, halothane, methoxyflurane, enflurane, i...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/00000539-197501000-00020
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Malignant hyperthermia syndrome associated with various anesthetic agents has been well documented, but none has been reported with enflurane (Ethrane). This particular case is the first involving exposure for the second time to enflurane anesthesia after a six-month interval in which malignant hyperthermia resulted. ...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1213/00000539-197501000-00009
更新日期:1975-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Only 1 in about 110 sex acts results in a conception and 1 in 270 in a live birth. Of all conceptions, 40% result in live births, 5% in stillbirths, and 55% never develop. 1/3 of all known conceptions ends in abortion, spontaneous or induced. It appears that the population problem depends on a small fraction of the...
journal_title:Anesthesia and analgesia
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1971-07-01 00:00:00